POL, previously known as MATIC, is the native cryptocurrency of the Polygon network, a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum. Originating in 2017, Polygon was designed to address the high transaction fees and slow processing times of Ethereum by providing a scalable and efficient platform for decentralised applications (dApps). POL plays a critical role in maintaining and operating the Polygon ecosystem, acting as a utility token for governance, payment of transaction fees, and rewards for network validators. Known for its consensus mechanism called Proof of Stake, Polygon ensures rapid, low-cost transactions while maintaining Ethereum's robust security standards. Over time, it has emerged as a vital infrastructure piece within the blockchain space, enhancing Ethereum's versatility and accessibility.