Dash, originally launched as Xcoin in 2014 and later rebranded as Darkcoin before becoming Dash (a blend of 'Digital' and 'Cash'), is a digital currency designed to offer a swift and economical global payments network that operates with minimal fees. It was created by Evan Duffield with a focus on user privacy and speed. Dash employs a two-tier network structure, combining proof-of-work mining with a system of Masternodes, enabling features like InstantSend for near-instant transactions and PrivateSend for enhanced transaction privacy. Its governance model allows stakeholders to vote on budget allocations and project proposals, ensuring decentralised decision-making. Dash's emphasis on accessibility, user-friendliness, and scalability makes it appealing for both everyday transactions and larger-scale financial applications.